| Missouri Environment and Garden |
Volume 13, No. 1 |
| News for Missouri's Gardens, Yards and Resources |
January 2007 |
2007 All-America Selection Winners
Before AAS, in the 1920’s and 30’s, consumer magazine editors knew
little about new garden varieties and had few resources to obtain
reliable information. Articles as a result might be misleading or
incorrect. The "Garden Club" movement was in its infancy and needed
material. Home, farm seed and florist magazines all were hungry for
garden news.
In 1932, W. Ray Hastings was president of the Southern Seedsmen’s
Association of Atlanta, Georgia. He proposed the idea of All-America
Selections as a way for home gardeners to learn which new varieties
are truly improved. To do so, he encouraged all seed companies to set
up trial grounds, cooperatively test new varieties and agree to
develop marketing efforts for new vegetables and flowers.
Mr. Hastings recommended a national network of trial grounds
throughout North American climates where flower and vegetable
varieties would be grown and assessed by skilled, impartial judges.
The seed trials would accept only new, previously unsold varieties.
AAS was founded in 1932 and the first AAS Winners were announced a
year later, after the results were tabulated for the first trial. AAS
Winners have been introduced each year since 1933. In 1934, there were
30 AAS Award Winning new varieties introduced, a record number. There
have not been that many AAS Winners introduced since 1934.
AAS Trials have been conducted every year since 1932. The number of
Judges and sites may vary, but the trials are conducted each year. In
1984 the AAS Board of Directors decided to simplify the award system
and award only two types. There is an AAS Gold Medal award reserved
for a breeding breakthrough. Gold Medal Awards have been rare, only
given once or twice a decade. The other AAS Award recognizes a flower
or vegetable for significant achievements, proven to be superior to
all others on the market.
AAS does not advertise the AAS Award Winners. AAS relies upon a public
relations program to inform gardeners about AAS Winners that are
announced each September. Consumer magazines, newspapers, garden club
bulletins and cooperative extension agents are depended upon to
introduce AAS Winners to home gardeners.
AAS continues as the oldest, most established international testing
organization in North America.
Below are the All-America Selection winners for 2007. For more
information about All-America Selections, visit their Website at
http://www.all-americaselections.org.
Information taken from All-America Selections Website.
Celosia ‘Fresh Look Gold’
2007 AAS Flower Award Winner
Correctly named, these plants look as fresh in September as they did
when planted in the spring. ‘Fresh Look Gold’ plants are embellished
with bright golden plumes that remain colorful all season, not
"browning" with maturity. Since the plumes remain attractive, there is
no reason to deadhead and no pe s t problems are expected, thus ‘Fresh
Look Gold’ needs little maintenance i n a s u n ny garden. It is a
carefree annual useful in formal or informal gardens . The golden
plumes can be woven into a gardenbed like a living tapestry because
the plumes have a soft layered texture. ‘Fresh Look Gold’ proved to be
heat, humidity and rain tolerant in AAS Trials across North America.
Plants will grow to a height of one foot. This celosia is one of the
best annuals for season-long performance.
AAS WINNER DATA
- Genus species: Celosia plumosa
- Common name: Woolflower (Hortis third) Plumed, or Feather celosia
- Unique qualities: Very intensive color, season-long performance
- Flower size: Central plume 4-4.5 inches long and 2-3 inches wide
- Form: Plumed flower spike
- Color(s): Deep golden yellow
- Plant height: 12 inches
- Plant width: 12 inches
- Garden Spacing: 10 to 12 inches apart
- Length of time from sowing seed to flower: 110 days
- Closest comparison(s) on market: ‘Fresh Look Yellow,’ ‘Castle Yellow’
Petunia F1 ‘Opera Supreme Pink Morn’
2007 AAS Bedding Plant Award Winner
Iridescent pink blooms are the unique feature of this vigorous
trailing petunia . Asilvery shine causes blooms to shimmer, capturing
an admirer’s attention from a distance. The 2.5-inch flowers are pink,
shading to creamy white in the center, with a yellow throat. These
three colors on a bloom are named a "morn" type. ‘Opera Supreme Pink
Morn’ plants have many qualities that every gardener wants to find.
Plants are continuously flowering. Gardeners can relax and let the
plants do what comes naturally - flower. The hybrid plants are capable
of growing three feet in sunny locations. This spreading quality
covers garden soil and can choke weeds beautifully. Plants attain a
height of only 4 to 6 inches. ‘Opera Supreme Pink Morn’ can be relied
on for exceptional garden performance without pruning or deadheading.
Less work enables gardeners more leisure time in the garden.
AAS WINNER DATA
- Genus species: Petunia x hybrida
- Common name: Petunia
- Unique qualities: New iridescent pink color in trailing petunias
- Flower size: 2.5 inches
- Form: Trailing
- Color(s): Pink shading to creamy white with a yellow throat
- Plant height: 4 to 6 inches
- Plant width: Spread of 3 feet
- Garden Spacing: Two feet apart
- Length of time from sowing seed to flower: 90 to 110 days
- Closest comparison(s) on market: ‘Wave Pink’, ‘Celebrity Chiffon Morn’
Vinca ‘Pacifica Burgundy Halo’
2007 AAS Bedding Plant Award Winner
‘Pacifica Burgundy Halo’ is the first vinca with a burgundy halo
surrounding a large white center. This bicolor bloom is a vivid
contrast, exceptionally visible in an annual garden. Early flowering
with a well balanced plant form, ‘Pacifica Burgundy Halo’ is highly
recommended for spring or summer plantings. With proven heat and
drought tolerance, the garden performance of ‘Pacifica Burgundy Halo’
is assured. In a full sun garden location, these vinca plants will
reach a foot tall and wide when mature. Due to the ease of growing and
continuous flowering, ‘Pacifica Burgundy Halo’ is perfectly suitable
for any garden or patio planters that receive sun. Because Vinca needs
less water than other annuals, planting ‘Pacifica Burgundy Halo’ in
containers means fewer trips with the hose to water. Gardeners can
rely on ‘Pacifica Burgundy Halo’ to provide color all summer without
pinching or tending to plant maintenance.
AAS WINNER DATA
- Genus species: Catharanthus roseus
- Common name: Vinca
- Unique qualities: Unique color in large white eye type, larger flowers and more vigorous
- Flower size: 2 inches
- Form: Single
- Color(s): Burgundy with large white center
- Plant height: 12 inches
- Plant width: 10 to 12 inches
- Garden Spacing: 10 to 12 inches
- Length of time from sowing seed to flower: 60 days
- Closest comparison(s) on market: ‘Stardust Orchid,’ ‘Pacifica Burgundy’
Pepper F1 ‘Holy Molé’
2007 AAS Vegetable Award Winner
‘Holy Molé’ is a memorable name and the plant will provide a memorable
harvest of peppers. It is the first hybrid pasilla-type pepper, which
is used to make the famous molé sauce. ‘Holy Molé’ showed improved
vigor, earliness and considerably higher yield than the comparisons in
sideby- side trials. A reason for the higher yield is the virus
resistances bred into the variety. ‘Holy Molé’ is resistant to two
common viruses that stunt plants and reduce pepper production. The
immature green peppers are 7 to 9 inches long and can be harvested in
about 85 days from transplanting. If fruit is left on the plant, they
will mature to a dark chocolate color. The pepper flavor is nutty and
tangy. Mature plants are 3 feet tall; a perfect size for patio
containers. ‘Holy Molé’ is easily grown in a sunny location and
thrives on summer heat.
AAS WINNER DATA
- Genus species: Capsicum annuum
- Common name: Pepper
- Fruit size: 8 inches long, 1.5 inches wide; fruit weight 1.5 to 2 ounces
- Fruit shape: Long and smooth like a Pasilla type
- Color(s): Dark green immature, brown mature
- Plant height: 20 inches
- Plant width: 20 inches
- Plant habit: Indeterminate growth, upright plant, spreading branches
- Garden Spacing: 2 feet apart
- Disease tolerances: Potato virus Y and Tobacco Mosaic Virus Strains 0, 1 and 2
- Unique qualities: First hybrid Pasilla, early, higher yield, hybrid vigor
- Length of time from sowing seed to flower: 120 days
- Closest comparison(s) on market: ‘Pasilla Bajio,’ ‘Pasilla Chile’
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