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Vol. 16, No. 16
Article 6 of 9
September 1, 2006
Insect Damage to Soybean Pods and Foliage
By Wayne Bailey
Foliage and pod damage from insect feeding continue to occur in many
soybean fields statewide. Bean leaf beetle adults, green cloverworm
larvae, yellow woolybear larvae, a few fall armyworm and grasshoppers
all feed on soybean foliage during this time of the season. The
economic threshold for defoliation of soybean is 20 percent or greater
during pod fill. Some fields have reached or exceeded this amount of
defoliation and required an insecticide application, although
defoliation damage in most fields statewide at this time has not
reached the threshold. This may change as second generation bean leaf
beetles emerge and feed prior to moving to overwintering sites. Of
greater concern is damage to soybean pods caused by bean leaf beetle
adults, grasshoppers, corn earworm larvae (soybean pod worm), and fall
armyworm larvae. The economic threshold for pod damage is 5-10 percent
or more of pods damaged by insect feeding. Pod damage in excess of 10
percent can be found in many fields throughout the state. With 2nd
generation bean leaf beetle adults still increasing in numbers, it is
important that soybean producers scout fields and determine the
percent of pods damaged. In most fields bean leaf beetle are the most
serious pest and should be the target of an insecticide application.
Most insecticides for bean leaf beetle will provide control of other
common insect pests found in the field at the time of application.
| Chemical Name |
Product Name |
Rates: Amount of Product /acre
(unless otherwise noted) |
| permethrin |
*Ambush |
3.2 to 6.4 fl oz |
| esfenvalerate |
*Asana XL |
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz |
| cyfluthrin |
*Baythroid 2 |
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz |
| dimethoate |
Dimethoate; Dimate |
see specific label |
| methomyl |
*Lannate LV |
0.75 to 1.5 pts |
| methomyl |
*Lannate SP |
0.25 to 0.5 lb |
| thiodicarb |
*Larvin 3.2EC |
18 to 30 fl oz |
| chlorpyrifos |
*Lorsban 4E |
1 to 2 pts |
| zeta-cypermethrin |
*Mustang Max |
2.0 to 2.8 fl oz |
| chlorpyrifos |
*Nufos 4E |
1 to 2 pts |
| methyl parathion |
*Penncap-M |
2 to 3 pts |
| permethrin |
*Pounce 3.2EC |
2 to 4 fl oz |
| permethrin |
*Pounce 3.2EC |
2 to 4 fl oz |
| carbaryl |
Sevin XLR Plus |
1 to 2 pts |
| lambda-cyhalothrin |
*Warrior |
1.92 to 3.2 fl oz |
| * indicates Restricted Use |
Wayne Bailey
Entomology
573-882-2838
573-864-9905