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Vol. 16, No. 16
Article 4 of 9
September 1, 2006

Seed Treatment Fungicides Labeled for Use on Winter Wheat
By Laura Sweets

Although seed treatment fungicides can be an effective means of preventing or reducing losses from various seed- and soil-borne microorganisms, there are several important laws or guidelines concerning fungicide treated seed. Always read the read the pesticide label and follow all directions and restrictions on the label but in particular for seed treatment fungicides remember the following points.

Do not use treated seed for food, feed or oil purposes.
All treated seed must be colored with an EPA-approved dye which imparts an unnatural color to the seed.
Federal law requires that bags containing treated seed shall be labeled with the following information: "This seed has been treated with (common chemical name of active ingredients) fungicide(s). Do not use treated seed for feed, food or oil purposes. Store away from feeds and food stuffs."

This table was prepared using current company product label books and web sites. However, label registrations can change at any time. Before using any agricultural pesticide, read and follow directions accompanying that product. Product names have been used for clarity. Reference to specific trade names does not imply endorsement by the University of Missouri; discrimination is not intended against similar products not listed.

Trade Name Company	Common Chemical Name	% of Active Ingredients	Rate	Additional Label Information
Allegiance Dry Trace Chemicals LLC	metalaxyl	12.50%	1.5 to 2.0 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For Pythium damping-off control. Treat only those seeds needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval between treatment and planting. Do not carry over excess treated seed to next season. Do not use this product on seed which has been commercially treated with metalaxyl (Allegiance) fungicide. Hopper box seed treatment.
Allegiance-FL Gustafson LLC	metalaxyl	28.35%	0.75 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Allegiance-FL is a systemic fungicide seed dressing specifically for control of downy mildews, Pythium and Phytophthora spp. For control of other soilborne diseases, combination of Gustafson Captan and Vitavax registered formulations are compatible. Do not use with other seed treatment products unless previous experience assures compatibility. Reduced rates in combination with other fungicides: to aid in the control of seed decay and dampingoff caused by Pythium, apply 0.10 to 0.375 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed only in combination with EPA registered rates of Gustafson broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicides. Allegiance-FL may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment.
Allegiance LS Gustafson LLC	metalaxyl	17.70%	1.2 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Allegiance LS is a systemic fungicide seed dressing specifically for control of downy mildews, Pythium and Phytophthora spp. For control of seedborne and other soilborne diseases, the combination of Gustafson Captan, Thiram and Vitavax registered formulations are compatible. Do not use with other seed treatment products unless previous experience assures compatibility. Reduced rates in combination with other fungicides: to aid in the control of seed decay and dampingoff caused by Pythium, apply 0.175 to 0.66 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed only in combination with EPA registered rates of Gustafson broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicides. Allegiance LS may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment. Allegiance LS may be applied at planting time by thoroughly mixing with seed in the planter box or by application through on-farm seed treatment equipment.
Apron XL LS Syngenta	mefenoxam	33.30%	0.32 to 0.64 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Apron XL LS is a systemic fungicide seed dressing used specifically for protection against systemic downy mildews and diseases caused by soil-borne Pythium and Phytophthora spp. When a rate range is specified, use higher rates of Apron XL LS when the disease pressure is expected to be high. For Pythium damping-off protection in wheat when applied in combination with Dividend or other seed treatment products labeled for disease control in this crop: apply Apron XL LS as a seed treatment at 0.0425 to 0.085 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed Apron XL LS may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry- or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment.
Baytan 30 Gustafson LLC	triadimenol	30.00%	0.75 to 1.5 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Apply the 0.75 oz. rate for control of stinking smut, flag smut and loose smut. Apply the 1.5 oz. rate for control or suppression of glume blotch, foot rot and take-all, as well as early season control of infections of powdery mildew and rusts. Green forage may be grazed 40 days after seeding. In the absence of significant disease pressure, seed treated with Baytan may emerge slightly slower than nontreated. This effect usually disappears two to three days after initial emergence. For best results, do not plant seed at depths greater than 1-1/2 inches. Baytan 30 fungicide may be applied as a water-based slurry through standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment. For use only by commercial seed treaters.
Captan 30-DD Gustafson LLC	captan	28.70%	1.50 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Captan 30-DD Seed Protectant is a flowable concentrate especially formulated for treatment of seed prior to storage and planting to protect seed from molds and other fungi causing storage loss and to protect seed from seedborne and soilborne fungi which cause seed decay, damping-off and seedling blights. Not for control of bunt or smut diseases of wheat. This product is to be used in liquid or slurry treaters.
Captan 400 Gustafson LLC Captan 400-C Gustafson LLC	captan captan	37.40% 37.40%	1.5 to 4.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Captan 400 and Captan 400-C Seed Protectants are flowable concentrates especially formulated for treatment of seed prior to storage and planting to protect seed from molds and other fungi causing storage loss and to protect seed from seedborne and soilborne fungi which cause seed decay, dampingoff and seedling blights. Not for control of bunt and smut diseases of wheat. Thoroughly mix the recommended amount of Captan 400 or 400-C Seed Protectant into the required amount of water for the slurry treater equipment and dilution rate to be used.
Charter BASF	triticonazole	2.40%	3.1 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Charter Fungicide is a liquid seed treatment used for the control of loose smut and common bunt wheat; will generally increase emergence and plant stands by controlling seedling blights and will also suppress early season infections caused by Fusarium crown and root rot and control seed rot and seedborne seedling blight caused by Fusarium sp. Do not store treated seed for more than 18 months. Charter Fungicide may be applied using standard commercial seed treatment equipment or on-farm seed treatment equipment, but is not intended for direct application into a planter box.
Dithane DF Rainshield Dow AgroSciences Dithane M45 Dow AgroSciences	mancozeb mancozeb	75.00% 80.00%	2.3 to 3.5 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed 2.2 to 3.3 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For control of bunt, damping-off, seed rots and seedling blights. May be applied to dry seed with conventional slurry or mist seed treating equipment or as a planterbox application.
Dividend Syngenta	difenoconazole	32.80%	0.5 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 1.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	The 0.5 fl. oz. rate is for control of common bunt, dwarf bunt, flag smut, seed-borne Septoria, loose smut, general seed rots and Fusarium seed scab and for early season control of common root rot and Rhizoctonia root rot. The 1.0 fl. oz. rate is for control of common bunt, dwarf bunt, flag smut, seed-borne Septoria, loose smut, general seed rots and Fusarium seed scab and for early season control of common root rot, Fusarium root rot, Fusarium crown rot, take-all and Rhizoctonia root rot as well as fall season powdery mildew, leaf rust and Septoria leaf blotch. Dividend provides control of the fall season foliage diseases for the first six weeks after planting. For the control of damping-off of wheat caused by Pythium spp., the recommended rate of Dividend must be tank mixed with Apron XL products. Green wheat forage may not be grazed until 55 days after planting. Apply Dividend as a water-based slurry through standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment.
Dividend XL Syngenta Dividend XL RTA Syngenta Dividend Extreme Syngenta	difenoconazole mefenoxam difenoconazole mefenoxam difenoconazole mefenoxam	16.50% 1.38% 3.21% 0.27% 7.73% 1.87%	1.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 2.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed 2.5 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 5.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 10.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed 1.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 2.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 4.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Dividend XL is a combination of Dividend and Apron XL LS. The Apron XL LS provides Pythium damping-off activity and the Dividend provides activity on the remaining diseases claimed on the label. The 1.0 fl. oz. rate of Dividend Extreme and the 2.5 fl. oz. rate of Dividend XL RTA are for control of common bunt and loose smut The 1.0 fl. oz. rate of Dividend XL, the 5.0 fl. oz. rate of Dividend XL RTA and the 2.0 fl. oz. rate of Dividend Extreme are for control of common bunt, dwarf bunt, flag smut, seed-borne Septoria, loose smut, general seed rots, Fusarium seed scab and Pythium damping-off and for early season control of common root rot and Rhizoctonia root rot. The 2.0 fl. oz. rate of Dividend XL, the 10.0 fl. oz. rate of Dividend XL RTA and the 4.0 fl. oz. rate of Dividend Extreme are for control of common bunt, dwarf bunt, flag smut, seed-borne Septoria, loose smut, general seed rots, Fusarium seed scab and Pythium damping-off and for early season control of common root rot, Fusarium root rot, Fusarium crown rot, take-all and Rhizoctonia root rot as well as fall season powdery mildew, leaf rust and Septoria leaf blotch. Dividend XL provides control of the fall season foliage diseases for the first six weeks after planting. Green wheat forage may not be grazed until 55 days after planting. Apply Dividend XL or Dividend Extreme as a water-based slurry through standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment. Dividend XL RTA is especially formulated for on-farm treatment, using standard mechanical slurry- or mist-type seed treatment equipment.
Dynasty Syngenta	azoxystrobin	9.60%	0.153 to 0.382 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Target diseases: seed-borne and soil-borne fungi causing decay, damping-off and seedling blight; seedling damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani, dwarf bunt and common bunt. Where appropriate use Dynasty in combination with Dividend Extreme and/or Maxim seed treatment products. Apply as a water-based slurry using seed treatment application equipment that will provide uniform coverage on the seed surface.
Enhance Trace Chemicals LLC	captan carboxin	19.55% 20.00%	4.0 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Enhance Vitavax-Captan 20-20 controls covered smut and loose smut of wheat and tends to reduce seed rot and seedling blight caused by soil fungi. Apply as a drill box treatment mixing thoroughly with the seed before planting.
Enhance Plus Trace Chemicals LLC	carboxin maneb lindane	20.00% 35.00% 18.75%	2.0 oz. per bushel of seed	For protection against wireworms and certain other soil-borne insects as well as providing protection against stinking smut (bunt) and seed decay. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Apply as a drill box treatment mixing thoroughly with the seed before planting.
FLO-PRO IMZ Gustafson LLC	imazalil	31.00%	0.25 to 0.5 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For the control of common root rot. It is recommended to be used in combination with Vitavax- 200 or other flowable suspension seed treatments to provide additional protection against diseases. Apply using commercial slurry or on-farm seed treating equipment.
Gaucho XT Gustafson LLC	imidacloprid metalaxyl tebuconazole	12.70% 0.82% 0.62%	3.4 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Early season disease control of Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septoria disease complex, early season Rhizoctonia root rot, early season common root rot, early season Fusarium root rot, early season suppression of powdery mildew and early season suppression of leaf rust as well as control of certain insects. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting. See label for rotational crop restrictions. Apply as a slurry treatment prior to planting.
Grain Guard Trace Chemicals LLC	mancozeb	50.00%	2.0 oz. per bushel of seed	For control of bunt of wheat, and damping-off and seedling blights. Treat only those seeds needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval between treatment and planting. Do not store excess treated seeds beyond planting time. Apply as a drill-box treatment mixing thoroughly so all seeds are covered.
Grain Guard Plus Trace Chemicals LLC	mancozeb lindane	50.00% 18.75%	2.0 oz. per bushel of seed	For control of bunt of wheat, and damping-off and seedling blights. Also protects seeds and seedlings from wireworm damage. Treat only those seeds needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval between treatment and planting. Do not store excess treated seeds beyond planting time. Apply as a drill-box treatment mixing thoroughly so all seeds are covered.
Incentive RTA Agriliance, LLC	difenoconazole mefenoxam	3.21% 0.27%	2.5 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 5.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed or 10.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Incentive RTA is a combination of Incentive and Apron XL LS. The Apron XL LS provides Pythium damping-off activity and the Incentive provides activity on the remaining diseases claimed on the label. The 2.5 fl. oz. rate of Incentive RTA is for control of common bunt and loose smut. The 5.0 fl. oz. rate of Incentive RTA is for control of common bunt, dwarf bunt, flag smut, seed-borne Septoria, loose smut, general seed rots, Fusarium seed scab and Pythium damping-off and for partial control of common root rot and Rhizoctonia root rot. The 10.0 fl. oz. rate of Incentive RTA is for control of common bunt, dwarf bunt, flag smut, seed- Septoria, loose smut, general seed rots, Fusarium seed scab and Pythium damping-off and for partial control of common root rot, Fusarium root rot, Fusarium crown rot, take-all and Rhizoctonia root rot well as fall season powdery mildew, leaf rust and Septoria leaf blotch. Incentive RTA provides control the fall season foliage diseases for the first six weeks after planting. Green wheat forage may not be grazed until 55 days after planting. Incentive RTA is especially formulated for on-farm treatment, using standard mechanical slurry- or mist-type seed treatment equipment.
Kodiak Concentrate Biological Fungicide Gustafson LLC Kodiak Flowable Biological Fungicide Gustafson LLC Kodiak HB Trace Chemicals LLC	Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis	2.75% 1.37% 0.30%	0.05 to 0.1 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed 0.1 to 0.2 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed 4.0 to 8.0 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For suppression of root diseases caused by Fusarium and Pythium. Contains bacteria which colonize the developing root system, suppressing disease organisms such as Fusarium and Pythium that attack root systems. When used with a chemical seed treatment, the combination of chemicals and Kodiak provides protection to the root for a much longer time than with chemicals alone. Kodiak Concentrate and Kodiak Flowable Biological Fungicides may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist commercial seed treatment equipment. Do not store mixed slurries longer than 72 hours. Kodiak HB is a hopper box seed treatment.
LSP Gustafson LLC	thiabendazole	30.00%	2.0 to 4.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For control of seed- and soilborne common bunt (stinking smut). For ready mix or slurry seed treaters, disperse 2.0 fl. oz. of Gustafson LSP for seedborne common bunt or 4.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed for soilborne common bunt. For wheat seed having high infection levels of seedborne Fusarium scab, a lower rate of 0.25 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed is recommended. Gustafson LSP should be used as a co-fungicide combined with Raxil or Vitavax-based fungicides to include seed and seedling protection against the broad spectrum of diseases associated with the wheat crop. For use only by commercial seed treaters.
Manex DuPont	maneb	37.00%	3.5 to 5.2 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For protection against bunt, damping-off, seed rots and seedling blights. Manex may be applied to dry seed with conventional slurry or mist seed treating equipment or as a planter-box application.
ManKocide Griffin L.L.C.	mancozeb copper hydroxide	15.00% 46.10%	4.0 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Target diseases: Pseudomonas syringae, Xanthomonas translucens and Tilletia caries. ManKocide may be applied to dry seed with conventional slurry or mist seed treating equipment or as a planter-box application.
Manzate Pro-Stick DuPont Manzate Flowable Griffin L.L.C.	mancozeb mancozeb	75.00% 37.00%	2.2 to 3.3 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed 3.5 to 5.2 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For protection against bunt, covered smut, damping-off, seed rots and seedling blights. For commercial seed treatments, seeds should be clean and well-cured prior to treatment. Apply to dry seed with conventional slurry or mist seed treating equipment. Manzate Pro-Stick may also be applied as planter-box applications.
Maxim XL Syngenta	fludioxonil mefenoxam	21.00% 8.40%	0.167 to 0.334 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For protection against damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium spp. and general seed rots caused by Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. and for protection against Tilletia (common bunt). Maxim XL at the 0.084 fl. oz. may be combined with labeled rates of Dividend XL for a broader spectrum of seedling disease protection. Apply Maxim XL as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment equipment which provides uniform coverage.
Maxim 4FS Syngenta	fludioxonil	40.30%	0.08 to 0.16 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi that cause seed decay, damping-off and seedling blight. Cereal forage may not be grazed until 30 days after planting. Apply Maxim 4FS as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment equipment.
Mertect LSP Syngenta	thiabendazole	30.00%	2.0 to 4.0 fl. oz. per bushel	Recommended for the control of seed- and soil-borne common bunt attacking wheat; also aids in the control of dwarf bunt. Systemic fungicide especially formulated as a liquid suspension seed protectant for use as a spray or slurry seed treatment.
Penncozeb 75DF Cerexagri Penncozeb 80WP Cerexagri	mancozeb mancozeb	75.00% 80.00%	2.3 to 3.5 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed 2.2 to 3.3 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For control of bunt, damping off, seed rots and seedling blights. For planter box treatment only.
Prevail Trace Chemicals LLC	carboxin PCNB metalaxyl	15.00% 15.00% 3.12%	1.5 to 3.0 oz. per bushel	For protection against Pythium and Rhizoctonia seedling disease complex and loose smut and common bunt or stinking smut. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Prevail may be applied at planting time, utilizing an on-farm mechanical treater to maximize seed coverage.
Protege Syngenta	azoxystrobin	9.60%	0.153 to 0.382 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Target diseases: seed-borne and soil-borne fungi causing decay, damping-off, and seedling blight; Rhizoctonia seedling blight, dwarf bunt (partial control) and common bunt. Where appropriate use Protege in combination with Dividend Extreme and/or Maxim seed treatment products.
Raxil MD Gustafson LLC	tebuconazole metalaxyl	0.48% 0.64%	5.0 to 6.5 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Aids in the control or suppression of the following seed, seedling and soilborne diseases of wheat: stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septoria disease complex, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, early season Rhizoctonia root rot, early season common root rot, seedborne Fusarium scab, early season Fusarium foot rot, early season suppression of powdery mildew and rust. Wheat green forage may be grazed or harvested for hay 31 days after seeding. Applications should be made using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment. This product is for commercial or on-farm application. This product is no intended for direct application into planter box.
Raxil MD Extra Gustafson LLC	tebuconazole metalaxyl imazalil	0.43% 0.58% 1.00%	5.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Aids in the control or suppression of the following seed, seedling and soilborne diseases of wheat: stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septoria disease complex, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, early season Rhizoctonia root rot, early season common root rot, seedborne Fusarium scab, early season Fusarium foot rot, early season suppression of powdery mildew and rust. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Applications should be made using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment. This product is for commercial or on-farm application. This product is no intended for direct application into a planter box.
Raxil MD-W Gustafson LLC	imidacloprid tebuconazole metalaxyl	1.538% 0.461% 0.615%	5.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Aids in the control or suppression of the following seed, seedling and soilborne diseases of wheat: stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septoria disease complex, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, early season Rhizoctonia root rot, early season common root rot, seedborne Fusarium scab, early season Fusarium foot rot, early season suppression of powdery mildew and rust. Imidacloprid offers suppression of wireworm activity on seed and young seedlings. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting. See label for rotational crop restrictions. Applications should be made using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment. This product is for commercial or on-farm application. This product is no intended for direct application into a planter box.
Raxil-Thiram Gustafson LLC	tebuconazole thiram	0.60% 20.00%	3.5 to 4.6 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Additional Label Information Targeted diseases: stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut early season Septoria complex, general seed rots, Pythium damping-off, early season Rhizoctonia root rot, early season common root rot, seedborne Fusarium scab, early season Fusarium foot rot, early season suppression of powdery mildew, early season suppression of wheat leaf rust. Wheat green forage may be grazed or harvested for hay 31 days after seeding. Application should be made using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment.
`Raxil XT Wettable Powder Gustafson LLC	tebuconazole metalaxyl	15.00% 20.00%	0.16 to 0.20 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Targeted diseases: stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early season Septoria disease complex, early season Rhizoctonia root rot, early season common root rot, early season Fusarium foot rot, early season suppression of powdery mildew, early season suppression of wheat leaf rust, seedborne Fusarium scab, general seed rots and Pythium damping-off Wheat green forage may be grazed or harvested for hay 31 days after seeding. The pouches of Raxil XT are water soluble. One 0.5 lb. pouch of Raxil XT Wettable Powder should be used to treat 40-50 hundredweights of seed. Applications should be made using standard slurry or misttype seed treatment equipment.
Rival Flowable Gustafson LLC	captan PCNB thiabendazole	19.80% 8.40% 1.00%	4.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For protection from seed and soilborne diseases which cause seed decay, damping-off (including Rhizoctonia spp.) and seedling blights. For use only by commercial seed treaters. For use only in closed system commercial seed treatment equipment.
RTU Flowable Gustafson LLC	thiram thiabendazole	12.60% 0.34%	6.6 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Provides protection from seedborne and soilborne diseases which cause damping-off, seed decay, seedling blight and seedborne common bunt (stinking smut) during germination and early seedling stages. Apply as a slurry suspension.
RTU-Baytan-Thiram Gustafson LLC	triadimenol thiram	5.00% 15.3%	4.5 to 9.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Target diseases: scab, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, glume blotch, foot rot, take-all, Pythium rot; as well as early season powdery mildew, leaf rust and stripe rust. Apply the 4.5 fl. oz. rate for control of smuts and the 9.0 fl. oz. rate for control or suppression of the other diseases. Green forage may be grazed 40 days after seeding. Ready to use seed treatment and application should be made using standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment. Not for use on agricultural establishments in hopper box, planter box, slurry box or other seed treatment applications at or immediately before planting.
RTU-PCNB Gustafson LLC	PCNB	24.00%	3.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For protection against common smut or bunt, Rhizoctonia and Fusarium. RTU-PCNB should be applied utilizing on-farm or commercial seed treating equipment, which can be calibrated to accurately and uniformly apply the product to the seed.
RTU-Vitavax-Thiram Gustafson LLC	carboxin thiram	10.00% 10.00%	5.0 to 6.8 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Combines the systemic action of carboxin with the surface action of thiram to control various seed and seedling diseases. It is particularly effective against Rhizoctonia solani and shows good activity against various Helminthosporium, Fusarium and Pythium species. In addition, loose smut, common bunt and flag smut are controlled. The higher rate is recommended where smuts and bunt are severe. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Apply as a commercial seed treatment or as a pour-on hopper box application.
Stiletto Trace Chemicals LLC	carboxin thiram metalaxyl	10.00% 10.00% 1.62%	5.0 to 6.8 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Combines the systemic action of carboxin and metalaxyl with the surface action of thiram to control certain seed rot/seedling blight diseases including Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium and Helminthosporium as well as protection from loose smut and common bunt. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Apply as a pour-on hopper box application or through on-farm seed treatment equipment.
42-S Thiram Gustafson LLC	thiram	42.00%	2.0 fl. oz. per bushel of seed	Used according to directions, Gustafson 42-S Thiram will usually increase stands and yields by reducing losses from seed decay, damping-off and seedling blights caused by many seedborne and soilborne organisms. It will usually control covered smuts or bunt of wheat. 42-S Thiram should be applied with water as a suspension in the slurry-type treated specifically designed and approved for this use.
VITAFLO-280 Gustafson LLC	carboxin thiram	14.90% 13.20%	3.5 to 5.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Combination of a systemic fungicide (Vitavax) and a contact fungicide (thiram) providing plant protection against seed and soilborne seedling diseases including damping-off and seed decay as well as loose smut and common bunt. The 3.5 fl. oz. rate will give partial control of true loose smut. Use the 5.0 fl. oz. rate for control of true loose smut. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. VITAFLO-280 can be diluted with water for use in slurry treaters. Use closed loading system. For use only by commercial seed treaters. Not for use on agricultural establishments in hopper box, planter box, slurry box or other seed treatment applications at or immediately prior to planting.
Vitavax CT Helena Chemical Corporation	carboxin thiram	5.70% 5.70%	9.0 to 12.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Provides control of loose smut and common bunt. Use the higher rate under conditions of expected heavy disease pressure. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated area for six weeks after planting. Ready-to-use seed treatment for hopper box application.
Vitavax M Helena Chemical Corporation	carboxin thiram	5.70% 5.70%	9.0 to 12.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Provides control of loose smut and common bunt. Use the higher rate under conditions of expected heavy disease pressure. Also contains the micronutrient molybdenum. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated area for six weeks after planting. Ready-to-use seed treatment for hopper box application.
Vitavax-PCNB Gustafson LLC	carboxin PCNB	17.00% 17.00%	3.0 to 4.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For control of various seed and seedling diseases. It is particularly effective against Rhizoctonia solani. In addition, loose smut and common bunt are controlled. Not for use on agricultural establishments in hopper box, planter box slurry box or other seed treatment application at or immediately before planting.
Vitavax-Thiram- Lindane Gustafson LLC	carboxin thiram lindane	14.00% 12.00% 8.00%	5.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Protects seeds against seed decay and damping-off while providing protection to seeds and seedlings against damage from wireworms and seed corn maggots. Provides protection against common bunt and loose smut. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Apply as a ready-to-use seed treatment by machine.
Vitavax T-L Trace Chemicals LLC	carboxin thiram	10.00% 10.00%	5.0 to 6.8 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	For control of various seed and seedling diseases. It is particularly effective against Rhizoctonia solani and shows good activity against various Helminthosporium, Fusarium and Pythium species. Also controls loose smut, common bunt and flag smut. The higher rate is recommended where smuts and bunts are severe. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Apply as a pour-on hopper box application.
Vitavax-34 Gustafson LLC	carboxin	34.00%	2.0 to 3.0 oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Provides control of loose smut, common bunt and flag smut. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Vitavax-34 is a ready to use seed treatment which should be applied as a slurry treatment by machine.
Vitavax-200 Gustafson LLC	carboxin thiram	17.00% 17.00%	3.0 to 4.0 fl. oz. per 100 lbs. of seed	Reduces seed rot/seedling blight diseases. It is particularly effective against Rhizoctonia solani and shows good activity against various Helminthosporium, Fusarium and Pythium species. Also provides control of loose smut, common bunt and flag smut. Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting. Apply as a slurry treatment by machine.

Laura Sweets
573-884-7307